During your work you might stumble upon an password protected PDF. It’s possible to extract a password hash that can be cracked with hashcat.
check if pdf is encrypted (/Encrypt)
root@kali:/mnt/hgfs/_shared_folder# pdfid -n "0ld is g0ld.pdf" 
PDFiD 0.2.7 0ld is g0ld.pdf
 PDF Header: %PDF-1.6
 obj                   15
 endobj                15
 stream                 5
 endstream              5
 xref                   2
 trailer                2
 startxref              2
 /Page                  1
 /Encrypt               2
 /ObjStm                1
Where is /Encrypt (object 43)
root@kali:/mnt/hgfs/_shared_folder# pdf-parser -s /Encrypt "0ld is g0ld.pdf" 
trailer
  <<
    /Size 45
    /Root 1 0 R
    /Info 10 0 R
    /ID [<5C8F37D2A45EB64E9DBBF71CA3E86861><5C8F37D2A45EB64E9DBBF71CA3E86861>]
    /Encrypt 43 0 R
  >>
trailer
  <<
    /Size 45
    /Root 1 0 R
    /Info 10 0 R
    /ID [<5C8F37D2A45EB64E9DBBF71CA3E86861><5C8F37D2A45EB64E9DBBF71CA3E86861>]
    /Encrypt 43 0 R
    /Prev 196676
    /XRefStm 196344
  >>
show object 43
root@kali:/mnt/hgfs/_shared_folder# pdf-parser -o 43 "0ld is g0ld.pdf" 
obj 43 0
 Type: 
 Referencing: 
  <<
    /CF
      <<
        /StdCF
          <<
            /AuthEvent /DocOpen
            /CFM /AESV2
            /Length 16
          >>
      >>
    /Filter /Standard
    /Length 128
    /O <702CC7CED92B595274B7918DCB6DC74BEDEF6EF851B4B4B5B8C88732BA4DAC0C>
    /P -1060
    /R 4
    /StmF /StdCF
    /StrF /StdCF
    /U <9CBA5CFB1C536F1384BBA7458AAE3F8100000000000000000000000000000000>
    /V 4
  >>
Uses RC4 128-bit /Filter /Standard /Length 128
check if its a user or system password.
root@kali:/mnt/hgfs/_shared_folder# qpdf --show-encryption "0ld is g0ld.pdf"
0ld is g0ld.pdf: invalid password
Get password hash from pdf
root@kali:/mnt/hgfs/_shared_folder# /usr/share/john/pdf2john.pl "0ld is g0ld.pdf" 
0ld is g0ld.pdf:$pdf$4*4*128*-1060*1*16*5c8f37d2a45eb64e9dbbf71ca3e86861*32*9cba5cfb1c536f1384bba7458aae3f8100000000000000000000000000000000*32*702cc7ced92b595274b7918dcb6dc74bedef6ef851b4b4b5b8c88732ba4dac0c
hashcat just needs the hash, not the pdf name.
root@kali:/mnt/hgfs/_shared_folder# /usr/share/john/pdf2john.pl "0ld is g0ld.pdf" | cut -d : -f 2
$pdf$4*4*128*-1060*1*16*5c8f37d2a45eb64e9dbbf71ca3e86861*32*9cba5cfb1c536f1384bba7458aae3f8100000000000000000000000000000000*32*702cc7ced92b595274b7918dcb6dc74bedef6ef851b4b4b5b8c88732ba4dac0c